Every time we move, the spine provides stability and strength to our bodies. Our spinal cord is also protected by the vertebrae (bones) in our spine. As a result, any issues with our spine must be treated by a skilled orthopaedic surgeon.
The common surgical procedures offered at Orthopedic hospitals include:

• Fusion – a bone graft is inserted between two or more vertebrae to join them together. Metal plates, screws, or cages are used to splint the vertebrae together.
• Artificial Disc – An artificial disc is inserted between two vertebrae to replace the cushion.
• Discectomy (partially removing a disc) – if a disc is irritating or pressing against a nerve, a portion of it may be removed.
• Laminectomy (partially removing a vertebra) – if a vertebra is pinching the spinal cord or nerves, a small section of the vertebra may be removed.